Friday, January 31, 2020
Customer Service at Richer Sounds Essay Example for Free
Customer Service at Richer Sounds Essay Richer Sounds believe that the most important measure of the success would be to give all their customers a great service and satisfaction. This is even important than making the profit margins high and gaining a lot of profit this is because Any organisation can increase their profits by increasing prices of goods, buying cheaper and low quality goods, cutting down on employees and many more but doing this Richer Sounds believe that there wont be good customer service due to less employees, customers wont purchase any expensive products which is not of good quality and through this they will keep losing customers The company believes once a customer purchases a product and thinks it was at low price and also sees it is off good quality with an excellent customer service given to him the he/she will always tend to come back to purchase more goods, in-fact the customer may also tell some of its friends and families about the prices that Richer Sounds have and like this the company will benefit in getting new and new customers all the time. How Richer Sounds strive to achieve superb customer service They think the following are important: Management commitment this means every director and every manager states the customer service as most essential in the business. This also means spending money to give excellent services Recruiting and training right people Colleagues are looked at their personalities and attitude while there are been giving an interview. All colleagues that have been given the job have a 3 day induction course which even concentrates in training the new colleagues how to give an excellent customer service Motivated colleagues if all colleagues are treated well and valued they will give good service to customers. For this reason the colleague support function is so critical. Measuring the results The best way to find the right results are to ask customer themselves therefore Richer Sounds does this through it sales questionnaires. Richer Sounds also have a mystery shopper who looks how well the colleagues manage their customers and how greatly they give customer service. The company also has telephone call system, which is been recorded, and through this they check how well store colleagues answer to customer problems. A customer friendly environment this include the ease of walking around the store, the layout of the store and how well are the products displayed and also how well each customer will be able to search for his/her product The company insist their colleagues to wear smart clear clothes with clear name badges and to greet all their customers. Responding to customer needs Training in customer service All new colleagues have to attend the three day induction course before they are allowed to serve customers. While doing this course they are also taught on the aspects of customer service, which includes: How to approach a customer within the stores Richer Sounds has several policies on approaching a customer such as: Not to approach a customer as soon as they have entered the store for any help, Once a customer enters they should greet them by saying hello and most strict rule is to not approach anyone from behind because it may scare them and only approach from the side or from the front The appearance of the colleagues all colleagues working in the sores have to were the Richer Sounds uniform with a name badge on it How to cope on busy days All tills must be used to serve customers and try to serve quite faster. When the queues are very long colleagues should offer customers standing and not standing in the queues a cup of tea or coffee. Usually no customers like to wait in queues especially when the store I very crowded. How to ask questions to customers colleagues should ask questions relating on the type of product they are looking for and not to encourage customers to buy items they dont wont because richer sounds believe this is the worse thing to do. How to handle payments the company uses all types of credit cards or any type of purchase whether the item is 99p or even if the item is i 99. 99. This is because there are times when people wont to pay later for the item they need because you get a time period to pay the amount and there are times when customers may have forgot their money at home but want to purchase the item so they can use the credit card. Due to this reason no one may leave the store without anything just because they forgot their money. How to cope with technical questions Health and safety each colleague should know how to take actions in emergency to do this they may need this training How to deal customers who have disabilities All colleagues should have respect for customers who have disabilities and should help them in all ways for which product they are looking for. All colleagues should be truthful in what they sell and how much they take because if there is a blind person needing a tape player the colleagues shouldnt charge more money to what it should be. How Richer Sounds Identify Customer needs and Expectation There are three main ways how richer sounds identify customer needs and expectation, which are: The till receipt questionnaires these are most important questionnaires because everyone who purchases a product will receive and if they taught they did get treated well at the store then he/she may fill the questionnaires. These questionnaires are also seen everytime the customers will see the receipt and so next time when they may come back to the store to purchase another item then they could also bring the filled questionnaires with them.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Free Glass Menagerie Essays: Escape Symbolism :: Glass Menagerie essays
Escape Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie If we take a look at the different symbols used throughout the play, I think that the most important one when it comes to escape is the fire escape. It is in the center from the very beginning, when Tom makes his opening addressing to the audience from it. To understand the role of the fire escape one has to see that it serves a different purpose for each of the characters. In general we can say that it represents the borderline between freedom and imprisonment. Apart from this, the different characters see it in different ways. For Tom, the fire escape is an opportunity to get away from the apartment and his nagging mother. For Amanda, on the other hand, it's a door through which gentleman callers for Laura can come into their apartment / into their world. For Laura, even though she's been outside, it's the border between the safe and the dangerous, between the known and the unknown. Also the Dance Hall across the street can be seen as a symbol of escape. Its name, Paradise Dance Hall, is a contrast to the lives of the characters, and to the current situation in the world as seen in the play. Also, Laura spends much of her time listening to her mothers' old records, hearing the same old music over and over again. I believe that the music coming from the dance hall can be interpreted to be Laura's possibility to escape from her monotonous life, a possibility that she cannot currently utilise. The last symbol that I see as important for the theme is the father of Tom and Laura, Mr. Wingfield. He is the ultimate symbol of escape, as he has actually managed to get away. The fact that Amanda still has his picture on the wall tells us something about another way that she is attempting to escape; by keeping hold of the past, as the picture is probably there to remind of the good
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Tamil Eelam Issue in Indian Politics
ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Politics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For the political magazine, seeà The Politic. For other uses, seeà Politics (disambiguation). Politicsà (fromà Greekà politikosà ââ¬Å"of, for, or relating to citizensâ⬠) is theà artà orà scienceà of influencing people on a civic, or individual level, when there are more than 2 people involved. Modern political discourse focuses on democracy and the relationship between people and politics. It is thought of as the way we ââ¬Å"choose government officials and make decisions about public policyâ⬠. [1] * | ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â [edit]Etymology European Parliament The wordà politicsà comes from theà Greekà wordà (politika), modeled onà Aristotle's ââ¬Å"affairs of the cityâ⬠, the name of his book on governing and governments, which was rendered in English in the mid-15th century as Latinized ââ¬Å"Polettiquesâ⬠. [2]à Thus it became ââ¬Å"politicsâ⬠inà Middle Englishà c. 1520s (see theà Concise Oxford Dictionary). The singularà politicà first attested in English 1430 and comes fromà Middle Frenchà politique, in turn fromà Latinà politicus,[3]à which is theà latinisationà of the Greek politikos), meaning amongst others ââ¬Å"of, for, or relating to citizensâ⬠, ââ¬Å"civilâ⬠, ââ¬Å"civicâ⬠, ââ¬Å"belonging to the stateâ⬠,[4]à in turn from (polites), ââ¬Å"citizenâ⬠[5]à and that from (polis), ââ¬Å"cityâ⬠. [6] ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- [edit]History The history of politics is reflected in the origin and development, and economics of the institutions ofà go vernment. [edit]The state Main article:à State (polity) Sun Tzu The origin of theà stateà is to be found in the development of theà art of warfare.Historically speaking, all political communities of the modern type owe their existence to successful warfare. [7] Kings, emperors and other types of monarchs in many countries including China and Japan, were considered divine. Of the institutions that ruled states, that ofkingshipà stood at the forefront until the French Revolution put an end to the ââ¬Å"divine right of kingsâ⬠. Nevertheless, the monarchy is among the longest-lasting political institutions, dating as early as 2100 BC in Sumeria[8]à to the 21st Century AD British Monarchy.Kingship becomes an institution through heredity. The king often, even inà absolute monarchies, ruled his kingdom with the aid of an elite group of advisors, aà Councilà without which he could not maintain power. As these advisors, and others outside the monarchy negotiated for p ower,à constitutional monarchiesà emerged, which may be considered the germ ofà constitutional government. [citation needed]à Long before the council became a bulwark of democracy, it rendered invaluable aid to the institution of kingship by:[citation needed] 1.Preserving the institution of kingship through heredity. 2. Preserving the traditions of the social order. 3. Being able to withstand criticism as an impersonal authority. 4. Being able to manage a greater deal of knowledge and action than a single individual such as the king. The greatest of the king's subordinates, theà earls,à archdukesà andà dukesà in England and Scotland, theà dukesà andà countsà in the Continent, always sat as a right on the Council. A conqueror wages war upon the vanquished for vengeance or for plunder but an established kingdom exactsà tribute.One of the functions of the Council is to keep the coffers of the king full. Another is the satisfaction ofà military serviceà a nd the establishment ofà lordshipsà by the king to satisfy the task of collecting taxes and soldiers. [9] [edit]The state and property Propertyà is the right vested on the individual or a group of people to enjoy the benefits of an object be it material or intellectual. A right is a power enforced by public trust. Sometimes it happens that the exercise of a right is opposed to public trust.Nevertheless, a right is really an institution brought around by public trust, past, present or future. The growth of knowledge is the key to the history of property as an institution. The more man becomes knowledgeable of an object be it physical or intellectual, the more it is appropriated. The appearance of the State brought about the final stage in the evolution of property from wildlife to husbandry. In the presence of the State, man can hold landed property. The State began granting lordships and ended up conferring property and with it cameà inheritance.With landed property came ren t and in the exchange of goods, profit, so that in modern times, the ââ¬Å"lord of the landâ⬠of long ago becomes the landlord. If it is wrongly assumed that the value of land is always the same, then there is of course no evolution of property whatever. However, the price of land goes up with every increase in population benefitting the landlord. The landlordism of large land owners has been the most rewarded of all political services. In industry, the position of the landlord is less important but in towns which have grown out of an industry, the fortunate landlord has reaped an enormous profit.Towards the latter part of the Middle Ages in Europe, both the State ââ¬â the State would use the instrument ofà confiscationà for the first time to satisfy a debt ââ¬â and the Church ââ¬â the Church succeeded in acquiring immense quantities of land ââ¬â were allied against the village community to displace the small landlord and they were successful to the extent that today, the village has become the ideal of theà individualist, a place in which every man ââ¬Å"does what he wills with his own. â⬠The State has been the most important factor in the evolution of the institution of property be it public or private. 10] [edit]The state and the justice system As a primarily military institution, the State is concerned with theà allegianceà of its subjects viewing disloyalty andà espionageà as well as other sorts ofà conspiraciesà as detrimental to its national security. Thus arises the law ofà treason. Criminal acts in general, breaking the peace and treason make up the whole, or at least part ofà criminal lawà enforced by the State as distinguished fromà the law enforced by private individuals or by the state on behalf of private individuals.State justice has taken the place of clan, feudal, merchant and ecclesiastical justice due to its strength, skill and simplicity. One very striking evidence of the superiority of the royal courts over the feudal and popular courts in the matter of official skill is the fact that, until comparatively late in history, the royal courts alone kept written records of their proceedings. Theà trial by juryà was adopted by the Royal Courts, securing it's popularity and making it a bulwark of liberty.By the time of theà Protestant Reformation, with the separation of Church and State, in the most progressive countries, the State succeeded in dealing with the business of administering justice. [11] [edit]The state The making of laws was unknown to primitive societies. That most persistent of all patriarchal societies, theà Jewish, retains to a certain extent its tribal law in theà Gentileà cities of the West. This tribal law is the rudimentary idea of law as it presented itself to people in the patriarchal stage of society, it wasà customà orà observanceà sanctioned by the approval and practice of ancestors. citation needed] The state of affairs wh ich existed in the 10th century, when every town had its own laws and nations like France, Germany, Spain and other countries had no national law until the end of the 18th century, was brought to an end by three great agencies that helped to create the modern system of law and legislation:[citation needed] 1. Records:à From the early Middle Ages in Europe there come what are called folk-laws and they appear exactly at the time when the patriarchal is becoming the State.They are due almost universally to one cause: the desire of the king to know the custom of his subjects. These are not legislation in the sense of law-making but statements or declarations of custom. They are drawn from a knowledge of the custom of the people. Unwritten custom changes imperceptibly but not the written. It is always possible to point to the exact text and show what it says. Nevertheless, the written text can change by addition with every new edition. 2.Law Courts:à By taking some general rule which seemed to be common to all the communities and ignoring the differences, English common law was modeled after such a practice so that the law became common in all the districts of the kingdom. The reason why in the rest of Europe, there was no common law till centuries later is because the State in those countries did not get hold of the administration of justice when England did. One of the shrewdest moves by which the English judges pushed their plan of making a common law was by limiting the verdict of the jury in every ase toquestions of fact. At first the jury used to give answers both on law and fact; and being a purely local body, they followed local custom. A famous division came to pass: the province of the judge and the province of the jury. 3. Fictions:à Records and Law Courts were valuable in helping the people adapt to law-making but like Fictions, they were slow and imperfect. Though slowly, Fictions work because it is a well known fact that people will accept a cha nge in the form of a fiction while they would resist it to the end if the fact is out in the open.British parliament Finally there is the enactment of laws or legislation. When progress and development is rapid, the faster method ofà political representationà is adopted. This method does not originate in primitive society but in the State need for money and its use of an assembly to raise the same. From the town assembly, a national assembly and the progress of commerce sprangà Parliamentà all over Europe around the end of the 12th century but not entirely representative or homogeneous for the nobility and the clergy.The clergy had amassed a fortune in land, about one-fifth of all Christendom but at the time, in the 12th and 13th centuries, the Church was following a policy of isolation; they adopted the rule ofà celibacyà and cut themselves from domestic life; they refused to plead in a secular court; they refused to pay taxes to the State on the grounds that they had a lready paid it to theà Pope. Since the main object of the king in holding a national assembly was to collect money, the Church could not be left out and so they came to Parliament.The Church did not like it but in most cases they had to come. [citation needed] The medieval Parliament was complete when it represented all the states in the realm: nobles, clergy, peasants and craftsmen but it was not a popular institution mainly because it meantà taxation. Only by the strongest pressure of the Crown were Parliaments maintained during the first century of their existence and the best proof of this assertion lies in the fact that in those countries where the Crown was weak, Parliament ceased to exist.The notion that parliaments were the result of a democratic movement cannot be supported by historical facts. Originally, the representative side of Parliament was solely concerned with money; representation in Parliament was a liability rather than a privilege. It is not uncommon that a n institution created for one purpose begins to serve another. People who were asked to contribute with large sums of money began toà petition. Pretty soon, sessions in Parliament would turn into bargaining tables, the king granting petitions in exchange for money.However, there were two kinds of petitions, one private and the other public and it was from this last that laws were adopted orà legislationà originated. The king as head of State could give orders to preserve territorial integrity but not until these royal enactments were combined with public petition that successful legislation ever took place. Even to the present day, this has always been the basis of all successful legislation: public custom is adopted and enforced by the State. citation needed] In the early days of political representation, theà majorityà did not necessarily carry the day and there was very little need for contestedà electionsà but by the beginning of the 15th century, a seat in Parliam ent was something to be cherished. Historically speaking, the dogma of the equality of man is the result of the adoption of the purely practical machinery of the majority but the adoption of the majority principle is also responsible for another institution of modern times: theà party system.The party system is an elaborate piece of machinery that pits at least two political candidates against each other for the vote of an electorate; its advantage being equal representation interesting a large number of people in politics; it provides effective criticism of the government in power and it affords an outlet for the ambition of a large number of wealthy and educated people guaranteeing a consistent policy in government. citation needed] These three institutions: political representation, majority rule and the party system are the basic components of modern political machinery; they are applicable to both central and local governments and are becoming by their adaptability ends in th emselves rather than a machinery to achieve some purpose. [12] [edit]The state and the executive system The administration is one of the most difficult aspects of government.In the enactment and enforcement of laws, the victory of the State is complete but not so in regards to administration the reason being that it is easy to see the advantage of the enactment and enforcement of laws but not the administration of domestic, religious and business affairs which should be kept to a minimum by government. [citation needed] Theà German Chancellery(Bundeskanzleramt) inà Berlin Originally, the state was a military institution. For many years, it was just a territory ruled by a king who was surrounded by a small elite group of warriors and court officials and it was basically rule by force over a larger mass of people.Slowly, however, the people gained political representation for none can really be said to be a member of the State without the right of having a voice in the direction o f policy making. One of the basic functions of the State in regards to administration is maintaining peace and internal order; it has no other excuse for interfering in the lives of its citizens. To maintain law and order the State develops means ofcommunication. Historically, the ââ¬Å"king's highwayâ⬠was laid down and maintained for the convenience of the royal armies not as an incentive toà commerce.In almost all countries, the State maintains the control of the means of communication and special freedoms such as those delineated in theà First Amendment to the United States Constitutionà are rather limited. The State's original function of maintaining law and order within its borders gave rise toà policeà administration which is a branch of the dispensation ofà Justiceà but on its preventive side, police jurisdiction has a special character of its own, which distinguishes it from ordinary judicial work.In thecurfew, the State shows early in history the import ance of preventing disorder. In early days, next to maintaining law and order, the State was concerned with the raising ofà revenue. It was then useful to the State to establish aà standardà ofà weights and measuresà so that value could be generally accepted and finally the State acquired aà monopolyà ofà coinage. The regulation of labor by the State as one of its functions dates from the 15th century, whenà the Black Plagueà killed around half of the European population. citation needed] The invariable policy of the State has always been to break down all intermediate authorities and to deal directly with the individual. This was the policy untilà Adam Smith'sà The Wealth of Nationsà was published promoting a strong public reaction against State interference. By its own action, the State raised the issue of the poor or the State relief of theà indigent. The State, of course, did not create poverty but by destroying the chief agencies which dealt with t s uch as the village, the church and theà guilds, it practically assumed full responsibility for the poor without exercising any power over it. The Great Poor Law Report of 1834 showed thatà communismà was widespread in the rural areas of England. In newly developed countries such as theà coloniesà of theà British Empire, the State has refused to take responsibility for the poor and the relief of poverty, although the poor classes lean heavily towards State socialism. citation needed] Taking into account the arguably significant powers of the State, it is only natural that in times of great crisis such as an overwhelming calamity the people should invoke general State aid. [citation needed] Political representation has helped to shape State administration. When the voice of the individual can be heard, the danger of arbitrary interference by the State is greatly reduced. To that extent is the increase of State activity popular.There are no hard and fast rules to limit Stat e administration but it is a fallacy to believe that the State is the nation and what the State does is necessarily for the good of the nation. In the first place, even in modern times, the State and the nation are never identical. Even where ââ¬Å"universal suffrageâ⬠prevails, the fact remains that an extension of State administration means an increased interference of some by others, limiting freedom of action. Even if it is admitted that State and nation are one and the same, it is sometimes difficult to admit that State administration is necessarily good.Finally, the modern indiscriminate advocacy of State administration conceals the fallacy that State officials must necessarily prove more effective in their action thanà private enterprise. Herein lies the basic difference betweenà Publicà andà Business Administration; the first deals with theà public wealà while the second deals basically inà profità but both require a great deal ofà educationà andà ethical conductà to avoid the mishaps inherent in the relationship not only relating toà businessà andà labourà but also the State and the people administrating itsà government. 13] [edit]The varieties of political experience The swearing of the oath of ratification of the treaty of Munster in 1648à (1648) byà Gerard ter Borch. According to Aristotle, States are classified intoà monarchies,à aristocracies,à timocracies,à democracies,à oligarchies, andà tyrannies. Due to an increase in knowledge of the history of politics, this classification has been abandoned. Generally speaking, no form of government could be considered the absolute best, as it would have to be the perfect form under all circumstances, for all people and in all ways.As an institution created by the human nature togovern society, it is vulnerable toà abuse by people for their own gain, no matter what form of government a state utillises, thus posing that there is no ââ¬Ëbest' form of government. All States are varieties of a single type, the sovereign State. All theà Great Powersà of the modern world rule on the principle ofà sovereignty. Sovereign power may be vested on an individual as in anà autocratic governmentà or it may be vested on a group as in a constitutional government.Constitutionsà are written documents that specify and limit the powers of the different branches of government. Although a Constitution is a written document, there is also an unwritten Constitution. The unwritten constitution is continually being written by the Legislative branch of government; this is just one of those cases in which the nature of the circumstances determines the form of government that is most appropriate. Nevertheless, the written constitution is essential.England did set the fashion of written constitutions during theà Civil Warà but after theà Restorationà abandoned them to be taken up later by theà American Coloniesà after theirà ema ncipationà and thenà Franceà after theà Revolutionà and the rest of Europe including the European colonies. [citation needed] There are two forms of government, one a strong central government as in France and the other a local government such as the ancient divisions in England that is comparatively weaker but less bureaucratic.These two forms helped to shape theà federal government, first in Switzerland, then in the United States in 1776, in Canada in 1867 and in Germany in 1870 and in the 20th century,à Australia. The Federal States introduced the new principle of agreement orà contract. Compared to aà federation, aà confederation's singular weakness is that it lacksà judicial power. [citation needed]à In theà American Civil War, the contention of the Confederate States that a State couldà secedeà from the Union was untenable because of the power enjoyed by the Federal government in the executive, legislative and judiciary branches. citation needed] According to professorà A. V. Diceyà inà An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, the essential features of a federal constitution are: a) A written supreme constitution in order to prevent disputes between the jurisdictions of the Federal and State authorities; b) A distribution of power between the Federal and State governments and c) A Supreme Court vested with the power to interpret the Constitution and enforce the law of the land remaining independent of both the executive and legislative branches. 14] [edit]Political party Main article:à political party Aà political partyà is aà political organizationà that typically seeks to attain and maintain political power withinà government, usually by participating inà electoral campaigns, educational outreach or protest actions. Parties often espouse an expressedà ideologyà or vision bolstered by a writtenà platformà with specific goals, forming aà coalitionà among disparate interests . [citation needed] [edit]World politics Theà United Nationsà building inà New York CityThe 20th century witnessed the outcome of two world wars and not only the rise and fall of theà Third Reichà but also the rise and fall ofà communism. The development of theà Atomic bombà gave the United States a more rapid end to its conflict in Japan inà World War II. Later, the development of theà Hydrogen bombbecame the ultimate weapon of mass destruction. Theà United Nationsà has served as a forum for peace in a world threatened by nuclear war. ââ¬Å"The invention of nuclear and space weapons has made war unacceptable as an instrument for achieving political ends. [15]à Although an all-out final nuclear holocaust is out of the question for man, ââ¬Å"nuclear blackmailâ⬠comes into question not only on the issue of world peace but also on the issue of national sovereignty. [16]à On a Sunday in 1962, the world stood still at the brink of nuclear war during th e Octoberà Cuban missile crisisà from the implementation ofà U. S. vsà U. S. S. R. nuclear blackmail policy. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- [edit]As an academic disciplinePolitical science, the study of politics, examines the acquisition and application ofà power. [17]à Political scientistà Harold Lasswellà defined politics as ââ¬Å"who gets what, when, and howâ⬠. [18]à Related areas of study includeà political philosophy, which seeks a rationale for politics and an ethic of public behaviour,à political economy, which attempts to develop understandings of the relationships between politics and the economy and the governance of the two, andà public administration, which examines the practices of governance. citation needed]à The philosopherà Charles Blattberg, who has defined politics as ââ¬Å"responding to conflict with dialogue,â⬠offers an acco unt which distinguishes political philosophies from political ideologies. [19] The first academic chair devoted to politics in the United States was the chair of history and political science atà Columbia University, first occupied by Prussian emigreà Francis Lieberà in 1857. [20] ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- [edit]SpectraPolitical views differ on average across nations. A recreation of the Inglehartââ¬âWelzel Cultural Map of the World based on theà World Values Survey. Main article:à Political spectrum Several differentà political spectrumsà have been proposed. [edit]Left-right politics Main article:à Leftââ¬âright politics Recently in history, political analysts and politicians divide politics intoà left wingà andà right wingà politics, often also using the idea of center politics as a middle path of policy between the right and left.This classificat ion is comparatively recent (it was not used byà Aristotleà orà Hobbes, for instance), and dates from theFrench Revolutionà era, when those members of theà National Assemblyà who supported theà republic, the common people and aà secular societyà sat on the left and supporters of theà monarchy,à aristocraticà privilege and the Church sat on the right. [21] The meanings behind the labels have become more complicated over the years. A particularly influential event was the publication of theà Communist Manifestoà byà Karl Marxà andà Frederick Engelsà in 1848.Theà Manifestoà suggested a course of action for aà proletarianà revolution to overthrow thebourgeoisà society and abolish private property, in the belief that this would lead to aà classlessà andà statelessà society. [citation needed] The meaning of left-wing and right-wing varies considerably between different countries and at different times, but generally speaking, it can be said that the right wing often valuesà traditionà andà social stratificationà while the left wing often valuesà reformà andà egalitarianism, with the center seeking a balance between the two such as withà social democracyà orà regulated capitalism. 22] According toà Norberto Bobbio, one of the major exponents of this distinction, the Left believes in attempting to eradicate social inequality, while the Right regards most social inequality as the result of ineradicable natural inequalities, and sees attempts to enforce social equality as utopian or authoritarian. [23] Some ideologies, notablyà Christian Democracy, claim to combine left and right wing politics; according to Geoffrey K.Roberts and Patricia Hogwood, ââ¬Å"In terms of ideology, Christian Democracy has incorporated many of the views held by liberals, conservatives and socialists within a wider framework of moral and Christian principles. ââ¬Å"[24]à Movements which claim or formerly claimed to be above the left-right divide includeà Fascistà Terza Posizioneeconomic politics in Italy,à Gaullismà in France,à Peronismà in Argentina, andà National Action Politicsà in Mexico. [citation needed] [edit]Authoritarian-libertarian politics Authoritarianismà andà libertarianismà refer to the amount of individualà freedomà each person possesses in that society relative to the state.One author describes authoritarian political systems as those where ââ¬Å"individualà rightsà and goals are subjugated to group goals, expectations and conformitiesâ⬠,[25]à while libertarians generally oppose theà stateà and hold theindividualà asà sovereign. In their purest form, libertarians areà anarchists, who argue for the total abolition of the state, ofà Political partiesà and ofà other political entities, while the purest authoritarians are, theoretically,à totalitariansà who support state control over all aspects ofà society. citation nee ded] For instance,à classical liberalismà (also known asà laissez-faireà liberalism,[26]à or, in much of the world, simplyà liberalism) is a doctrine stressing individual freedom andà limited government. This includes the importance of human rationality, individualà property rights,à free markets,à natural rights, the protection ofà civil liberties, constitutional limitation of government, and individual freedom from restraint as exemplified in the writings ofà John Locke,à Adam Smith,à David Hume,à David Ricardo,à Voltaire,à Montesquieuà and others.According to the libertarianà Institute for Humane Studies, ââ¬Å"the libertarian, or ââ¬Ëclassical liberal,' perspective is that individual well-being, prosperity, and social harmony are fostered by ââ¬Ëas much liberty as possible' and ââ¬Ëas little government as necessary. ââ¬Ëâ⬠[27]à For anarchist political philosopherà L. Susan Brownà ââ¬Å"Liberalism andà anarchismà are two political philosophies that are fundamentally concerned with individualà freedomà yet differ from one another in very distinct ways. Anarchism shares with liberalism a radical commitment to individual freedom while rejecting liberalism's competitive property relations. [28] ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- [edit]Political corruption Main article:à Political corruption ââ¬Å"| Unlimited power is apt to corrupt the minds of those who possess it. | â⬠| à | ââ¬âà William Pitt the Elder[29]| | Political corruptionà is the use of legislated powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain. Misuse of government power for other purposes, such asà repressionà of political opponents and general police brutality, is not considered political corruption.Neither are illegal acts by private persons or corporations not directly involved with the government. An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties. [citation needed] Forms of corruption vary, but includeà bribery,à extortion,à cronyism,à nepotism,à patronage,à graft, andà embezzlement. While corruption may facilitateà criminal enterpriseà such asà drug trafficking,à money laundering, andà trafficking, it is not restricted to these activities. citation needed]à The activities that constitute illegal corruption differ depending on the country or jurisdiction. For instance, certain political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another. In some cases, government officials have broad or poorly defined powers, which make it difficult to distinguish between legal and illegal actions. [citation needed] Worldwide, bribery alone is estimated to involve over 1 trillion US dollars annually. [30]à A state of unrestrained
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Movie Review We Were Soldiers Essay - 1368 Words
Movie Review: We Were Soldiers We all like to take a time out and sit down with our loved ones, and watch a heart touching movie every once in a while. What we dont do is actually take time to really focus and understand completely what the point of the movie is or what it is trying to get across to the audience. I was able to take time and sit down, and enjoy and evaluate the movie, We Were Soldiers. I was able to come to the conclusion that it is a very accurate movie, give or take a few facts. The quality of the cinematography is of great value. The film was indeed satisfying. The movie was released in 2002. It was one of the most seen movies of that year. It won the ASCAP award and was nominated for three different awards. Toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦What is happening over there is that, North Vietnam is trying to take over South Vietnam. Upon arrival, it is immediate battle. When the Americans land on their soil, it is discovered it will be 30 minutes before another batch o f soldiers can come to aid. The reason is, that is the time frame it takes for the helicopters to transport more soldiers to the battlefield. So the Americans have to hold their land for that long without support, and early there is a tragic loss. In this battle, America has 395 soldiers, these few are going up against 4000. After a long 3 day battle, the Americans effort results in pushing back the enemy to the top of the hill, furthermore, causing the Vietnamese to retreat. There are many lives lost, and this is just the beginning of the war. The movie is told by a soldier that was there, hence the title, We Were Soldiers. If I had to compare the movie to another film in its category, there would be no comparison as to the excellence of this picture. In this film, war is portrayed in very heavy and gory detail. With an extreme level of gruesomeness, it probably has to be one of the most graphic movies Ive ever gazed my sparkling brown eyes upon ;*) J L K For the most part this mo vie is very accurate with the timeline of events that occurred during that era of the war. The director , in his own words, told it like it was, which makes it a better movie. In the long run I believe thisShow MoreRelatedMovie Review We Were Soldiers Once Essay2684 Words à |à 11 PagesMovie Review: We Were Soldiers Once Angela Lewis Student ID# 5849 Mountain State University, GIDS 504 Dr. Kenneth Miller There is a plethora of exemplary leadership examples depicted in the movie entitled We Were Soldiers Once. Mel Gibson was brilliant in his leading role as Lt. Colonel Hal Moore who led his brigade into battle in Vietnam by being and doing exactly what he expected of his troops. He led by example. He modeled the way. He also exemplified the same leadership qualitiesRead MoreWe Were Soldiers Analysis Essay1591 Words à |à 7 PagesScott Johnson 04/14/09 HIST. 1700 Term Project Film Analysis/Review WE WERE SOLDIERS Itââ¬â¢s a known fact that that the Vietnam War was fought by young American soldiers that bled and died next to one another in the jungles of Vietnam. With many wins and loses throughout the war there were over 58,000 American casualties by wars end. The movie, ââ¬Å"We Were Soldiersâ⬠focuses on the role of the United Stateââ¬â¢s 7th Calvary Regiment in the Battle of Ia Drang, which was the first large-unit battleRead MoreClint Eastwoods _Letters from Iwo Jima_ Essay1129 Words à |à 5 Pagesaspect and daily life the Japanese soldiers experienced during the war. Although the film was given many positive reviews and was noted as one of the best films of 2006, it still received mixed emotions from both the Japanese and American public. One of the main ideas of the film focuses on the idea that good and evil exist on both sides, and that although we share different ideas, thoughts, traditions, and customs, we are all human and share more in common than we think. Eastwood draws interestRead MoreEssay on Book Review: We Were Soldiers Once and Young1122 Words à |à 5 PagesWe Were Soldiers Once... and Young Ia Drang- the battle that changed the War in Vietnam By: Lt. Gen Harold G. Moore (Ret.) and Joseph L. Galloway The Random House Publishing Group, 1992 Steve Heiser U.S. History since 1865/4:45W Dr. Luccioni October 24, 2012 I chose this book for my first book review for a few reasons. First, to bring to light and to honor the memory of Command Sergeant Major Basil L. Plumley, who recently passed away on October 10, 2012. He is a true inspirationRead MoreForrest Gump Movie Review Essay1243 Words à |à 5 Pages Forrest Gump Movie Review Essay Often, hardships such as war, separation from the ones you love, terrorism, and bullying can bring your self esteem, motivation, and even personality down to a lower level. It can be difficult to stay strong and keep progressing with the many misfortunes that can occur. Likewise, Robert Zemeckisââ¬â¢ Forrest Gump shows how the protagonist, Forrest Gump, deals with and reacts to all the adversity that happens in the society and in his family and friends as well. ForrestRead More Analysis of Pearl Harbor the Movie Essay1737 Words à |à 7 PagesPearl Harbor The movie Pearl Harbor directed and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer was released in 2001. This highly praised movie allows the audience to carefully watch a movie that is based on a day that started the United States involvement in World War II. The movie begins with a two boys, Danny Walker and Rafe McCawley, who have grown up hoping to become involved in the United States military and slowly changes to the life, excitement, and hardships of being involved in the war. Rafe isRead MoreThe Patriot Movie Review Essay1231 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Patriot Movie Review I. Title- The Patriot Production Date- June 28th 2000 Major Characters- Benjamin Martin: Mel Gibson Gabriel Martin: Heath Ledger Charlotte Selton: Joely Richardson Johnny Issacs: William Tavington Lisa Brenner: Anne Howard Charles Cornwallis: Tom Wilkinson II. Movie Summary: The Patriot takes place during the Revolutionary War. ItsRead MoreGrave of the Fireflies -------- My Personal Reactions1582 Words à |à 7 PagesYet again this is another war movie. But unlike so many American blockbusters that treat brave soldiers as heroes (such as Pearl Harbor, We were soldiers, Windtalkers, etc.), this one addresses wars brutal impact on innocent civilians, especially children. With the war on Iraq now undergoing, this point has all the more relevance. Under the same American bombing, innocent Iraqi children are now suffering just as much as Seita and Setsuko in this movie have suffered, and even more, for the IraqiRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 300 Spartans By Hanson879 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the review of ââ¬Å"300 Spartansâ⬠by Hanson, he described the movie in an overall positive way. The reason Hanson describes the movie in a positive way is because he stresses that the movie captures the physical characteristics and morals of th e battle perfectly. Hanson in his review states that the film is inspired by the comic book called ââ¬Å"Sin Cityâ⬠. It is here that Hanson describes the movie in a positive way for it mimics important scenery and characteristics of human beings just like the comicRead MoreEssay on The Killer Angels by Michael Sharra1446 Words à |à 6 PagesInitially intended as a TV mini series, Gettysburg was produced as a full-length feature film. The film glorifies Union and Confederate soldiers in the historic bloodbath of Gettysburg. The film enables viewers to experience a first hand account of the spirit and battleground of the four-day battle. This permits for a more personalized account of the war. As viewers, we must keep in mind that the film is based off a fictitious book. What that means, is that the film should not be considered a documentary
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